Hello all,

I've only recently come across the effective altruism community, and I have to say that I'm thrilled to see so many people actively seeking the best ways to make positive impact. It's absolutely refreshing and pushes one to do the same, reminding one that our time here on Earth should be devoted to understanding the best ways we can do good. 

I'm grateful to now be a part of this community. I write this post however, in distressing circumstances. I am in no doubt that the members in this group are of the highest calibre and have empathy. I write here to be heard and in search for advice. I apologize if this post seems a bit long. 

In Bangladesh, my home nation, among many things that are wrong with this country, the transport system is poorly managed by the government. Most bus services are privately owned and therefore many bus companies compete with each other over which bus gets to pick up the most passengers. These give rise to fierce battles on the road where multiple buses race each other to get to a bus stand first to claim a larger share of the waiting passengers. On 29th July 2018, at around 12:30 PM, two such buses of different companies competed against each other on a prominent street in Dhaka, the Bangladeshi capital. The buses tried to overtake one another in an attempt to reach the bus stand first. As one stopped, the other bus sped past the side and ploughed into the crowd. Two were killed on the spot. At least nine others were severely injured. The deceased were 18 and 17 years old, studying in the 12th and 11th grade. One dreamt of becoming an army officer. The other told her parents she wanted to raise her family from poverty by becoming a banker.

Immediately after the incident, students of the same school the deceased studied in went on a rampage, vandalising over a hundred vehicles on the busy streets in the capital. The vehicles vandalised were only the ones used for public transport. Passengers of these vehicles were asked to get down so that the protestors could torch the vehicles without hurting anybody. The numbers of the protestors rose, reaching several hundred. The actions and gathering of the protesting students led to blocks in key city junctions, causing traffic and congestion. The protests were a retaliation to years of unsafety in the roads of Dhaka due to reckless driving, and reluctance to follow traffic rules by vehicle drivers all over the city, finally reaching the tipping point after the tragic incident.

In protest, the students had made a nine-point charter of demands, which required the government to take measures to ensure safety for the citizens, such as construction of more foot overbridges for safe movement over busy roads, setting up speed breakers in every accident prone road, and strict regulation preventing drivers to drive without proper training or licences and updated paperwork. Other demands included capital punishment for the drivers leading to the death of the two students, and for the government to accept responsibility for the accidents that have been taking place for so long in the city. Failure to meet these demands would result in further vandalisation of vehicles and massive rallies throughout the capital. The shipping minister and transport leader of the nation responded to the incident saying "A road crash has claimed thirty-three lives in India's Maharashtra; but do they talk about it like the way we do?" Clearly with the leaders refusing to be accountable for the terrible mismanagement of the country's systems, even more fuel was added to the protestors' fire. 

As the protests went on, the movement evolved in a telling way. The movement prioritized peacefulness. Thousands of students strategically taking to the busiest roads began assuming the role of the traffic enforcers. They checked every car that passed, ensuring the driver had a legitimate license. Those without a license were not allowed to pass. They navigated complex junctions to increase fluidity and reduce congestion. They even made sure that every car maintained proper lanes, carving out an emergency lane for ambulances and fire-trucks which the city was crying out for but the government never provided out of sheer laziness. These were all fifteen to nineteen year olds. They were doing the jobs of the traffic officers, the law enforcers. They were doing their jobs better. They, the youth of the nation, were leading by example. Grabbing the city by the hand and showing it the society they dreamt of living in. A peaceful society. A lawful society. The youth did not accept bribes. The youth did not condone unlawful behavior. The youth did not tolerate ignorance. The youth did not want to go the direction of apathy the so called leaders of the nation were allowing the country to slip into. 

The government finally accepted the demands on the 1st of August, and said they would comply with the measures the students put forward. The protests' intensity had mitigated slightly since the objective had seemed to be achieved. However, the protestors were wary of the government stating their cooperation purely to bring an end to the movement. It had happened before earlier in the year during the citizens' protest against an unfair quota system on government job recruitment, where the government stated their compliance, but did not yet fully install the improved system the citizens rallied for. With this in mind, the movement maintained its structure and still decided to rally on until tangible results were seen. 

But on Saturday, 4th of August, the unthinkable happened. An unidentifiable group of people attacked the peaceful protestants while they were at their rallies, in various sections across the city. These people were sided by the police, who were taking orders from their corrupt leaders, to disrupt the movement. The unidentified groups came at the protestants with batons, large sticks, and guns. Horrific rumours circled around the capital, that four students were seen dead from the attacks. That two underage girls were raped. The facts however, were that the students were attacked, and they were injured. Photos spread all over social media in wake of the attacks, of students in critical conditions being taken to nearby hospitals. The unidentified groups were rumoured to be paid mercenaries, unleashed by the student wing (called Bangladesh Chatra League) of the political party now in power (called Awami League). No one can say for sure why these attacks were made, but there is absolutely no doubt that they took place, and in order to disrupt the movement. Deluges of videos surfaced on social media of protestants screaming in horror claiming that they had seen their friends being taken away for rape. That female protestants were kidnapped and held captive and that their friends went missing from the protest. The local news failed to keep up with the constant updates that appeared on social media, insinuating that these news outlets may have been instructed by the government to show limited footage to prevent the true picture of the events to be known. All the updates on social media had apparently been coming from the protestants themselves. I myself have seen many such videos, and I have seen how these mercenaries have brutally attacked peaceful protestants, violating every fabric of human rights we as a global society have come to accept.

My own friends were almost embroiled in such encounters, and had to run to safety for their mortality was at stake. We know that Bangladesh no longer sees fair elections. We know that we are not truly a democracy. We fear that the government is using brute force to quell the disarray, because they know they will stay in power. It may be too early to tell but we fear the start of a dictatorship. We know the Prime Minister is aware of everything that is going on. We know she is responsible for the injuries of these protesting students. We are yet to find out if she is responsible for any more deaths or cases of rape. I myself being a local cannot yet see the logic in these attacks. It all just seems completely senseless, and it is soul crushing to live in this day and age and have to witness such oppression right outside our doorsteps. Nothing the protestors are raising their voices for is unconstitutional. They're simply asking people to follow the law. Driving on a valid license is the law. Getting one's vehicle road fitness tested is the law. Driving on one's own side of the road is the law. Children are protesting against breaking the law in their school uniform, hence they are not partisan. Asking for accountability from your 'elected' officials is the most constitutional right in a democracy, which we call ourselves to the outside world. The students are exercising that right. WHY is there violence? WHY must there be bloodshed? WHY are they being deprived freedom of speech? 

The youth do not want to sit still and helpless. We do not want the efforts of our youth to go in vain. Many of us who maintained distance from the protest and attacks tried to do our part by reaching out to international news outlets. We have been recognized by BBC, Yahoo, and Fox News. We managed to become 7th trending in Reddit. We have been making efforts to trend worldwide in Twitter using the hashtags #WeWantJustice, #Bangladesh, #WeWantJusticeForBangladesh and the hashtags of several news agencies. 

This post is just as much a plea for advice as it is to raise awareness. Bangladesh needs effective altruists now more than ever. Bangladesh is neglected, and has massive potential for the most impact. Please advise me on what I can do. Will contacting the United Nations Human Rights Council help? Is there a way to contact them with fewer barriers? Is there a network here that can give this crisis more recognition? Is there a way to involve more institutions to help tackle this? At this point it just seems like external international pressure may cause the violence to stop at least. Just my hunch, please correct me if there is a better way to go about this. Even if I'm speaking on the wrong platform, maybe you can suggest where I should be raising my voice to induce proactive solutions. I'm 21 years old and I don't want anymore people to get hurt. I don't want my country to be taken over by corruption. There's so much potential here. So many good people. Why should all that be spoilt because of incompetent greedy monsters who do not understand what life is? 

If you wish to contact me, please email me at farhannayeem.8@gmail.com

I can show you videos and images of what's happening in Bangladesh, the suffering, the senselessness. This movement is also not free from exaggerations as with many social incidents, but there cannot be any smoke without fire. The fact that the attacks happened, regardless if there were actually as many deaths as claimed, or as many rape cases as claimed, are proof enough that something in Dhaka is fundamentally wrong. 

Please let's put the Effective Altruism community to good use in these dire circumstances. 

Thank you so so much for reading this entire post. 

Love,

Farhan Nayeem